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CLASS 10 ECONOMICS CHAPTER 1 DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS MCQ'S TEST

Hello Students we are providing mcqs of class 10 Economics lesson 1 Development These objective questions is very helpful for your study because these question cover a wide topic and easy to understand

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these mcqs are important because these questions cover a wide topic of the chapter mcqs are easy to understand mcqs break the big topic in some small topic so they are easy to learn they give a short revision at the time of class 10 Economics exam How to get pdf of class 10 Economics lesson 1 Development mcqs We are providing 3 types of format from where you can learn and download the mcqs of class 10 Economics Development 1. You can watch our video on Youtube 2. You can get mcqs at our website 3. you can download pdf of mcqs We have provided objective questions of class 10 Economics lesson 1 Development with answers these questions help to understand the concept very easy for student

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CLASS 10 ECONOMICS LESSON 1 DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS MCQ’S TEST


1. Development of a country can generally be determined by 

A. all the above 

B. health status of its people 

C. its average literacy level 

D. its per capita income 

Answer - A 

Explanation - Development of a country can generally be determined by its per capita income, its average literacy level and health status of its people


2. Which of the following neighboring countries has better performance in terms of human development than India? A. Pakistan B. Bangladesh C. Sri Lanka D. Nepal

Answer - C

Explanation - Because Sri Lanka has better per capita income, life expectancy at birth and a high literacy rate for the 15+ years population. 


3.Assume there are four families in a country. The average per capita income of these families is Rs 5000. If the income of three families is Rs 4000, Rs 7000 and Rs 3000 respectively, what is the income of the fourth family? 

A. Rs 7500 

B. Rs 2000 

C. Rs 3000 

D. Rs 6000 

Answer - D 

Explanation - Rs 6000 

Calculation is done on the basis of the Per Capita Income Formula. 

Per Capita Income/Average Income = Total Income of a Country/(divided by)Total Population of the country 

4.How can we calculate per capita income of a country? 

A. Total value of all goods and services 

B. Total income of a person 

C. Dividing national income by total population

D. Total exports of a country 

Answer - C 

Explanation - Per capita income or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population. Per capita income is often used to measure a country's standard of living. 

5.Which of the following Indian states has low IMR? 

A. Kerala 

B. Karnataka 

C. Tamil Nadu 

D. Andhra Pradesh 

Answer - A 

Explanation - Among the given states, Kerala has the least IMR i.e. 12. Kerala has low IMR because it has a very high literacy rate and literate people take care of their children better as compared to illiterate. 

6. How can development goals of different sections be achieved ? 

A. Democratic political process 

B. Violent agitation 

C. Terrorism 

D. Force 

Answer - A 

Explanation - Development goals of different sections can only be achieved with the efforts of the government because private authorities always think of their own profit whereas the government always takes steps by taking into account the citizens of the country. 

7.Which of the following levels can compare the human development index of countries? 

A. Composition of society 

B. Environment of country 

C. The health of people 

D. Type of Government 

Answer - C 

Explanation - The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical tool used to measure a country's overall achievement in its social and economic dimensions The social and economic dimensions of a country are based on the health of people, their level of educational attainment and their standard of living. It was created to emphasize that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone.

8.What is the infant mortality rate? 

A. The number of children die before the age of one year as a proportion to 100 live births in that particular year 

B. The number of children dies out of 1000 live births in that particular year 

C. The number of children dies before the age of five years as a proportion to 1000 live births in that particular year 

D. A number of children who die before the age of one year as a proportion to 1000 live births in that particular year 

Answer - D 

Explanation - The infant mortality rate for a given region is the number of children dying under one year of age, divided by the number of live births during the year, multiplied by 1,000. 

9.Which of the following things money cannot buy? 

A. Building 

B. Pollution free environment 

C. Flowers 

D. Books 

Answer - B 

Explanation - Money can buy materialistic goods and services only. The Pollution-free environment is a non -materialistic thing and money cannot buy it. It can only be attained by the awareness of the population. 

10.Which of the following is an indicator of development? 

A. National heritage 

B. National income 

C. Democracy 

D. Nature 

Answer - B 

Explanation - National income is the yardstick of measuring the growth performance of any economy. 

11.There are 4 families with per capita income 40,000, Family A earns 39,000, Family B earns 45,000, Family C earns 28,000. What is the income of Family D? 

A. ₹46,000 

B. ₹48,000 

C. ₹44,000 

D. ₹45,000 

Answer - B

Explanation - Since the average income is equal to ₹40, 000. Therefore total income of four families = ₹40,000 × 4 = ₹1,60,000 

Income of family D = ₹1,60,000 - ₹39,000 - ₹45,000 - ₹28,000 = ₹48,000 

12.According to the World Bank, the criterion used to classify countries with an income of US$ 12236 per annum and above in 2016 is considered as: 

A. Underdeveloped countries 

B. Rich countries 

C. Average countries 

D. Low income countries 

Answer - B 

Explanation - Countries with annual per capita income of 12236 dollars and above in 2016 are called rich countries. The rich countries, excluding countries of the Middle East and other small countries, are generally called the developed countries. On the other hand, those with per capita income of 1005 dollars or less are called low-income countries. 

13.Only income is not the proper indicator of the development of the country. Which of the following is not correct in the context of the above statement? 

A. Money cannot ensure a pollution-free environment for individuals 

B. Money helps us buy only material goods and services 

C. Money does not ensure respect and dignity for individuals 

D. Some people earn more than others do 

Answer - C 

Explanation - Development goals that people have are not only about better income but also about other important things in life. Income criteria take into account only the economic aspect of life and ignore the social, aspect of life. 

14.Which of the following neighbouring countries of India ranks higher than India on the human development index? 

A. Pakistan 

B. Sri Lanka 

C. Nepal 

D. China 

Answer - B 

Explanation - The human development index(HDI) indicates the level of development of a country. Among the given countries Sri Lanka has a higher HDI than India. 

15. Why does Kerala have a low infant mortality rate?

A. It has good climate condition 

B. It has poor net attendance ratio 

C. It has adequate provision of basic health and educational facilities 

D. It has proper infrastructure 

Answer - C 

Explanation - Kerala has low IMR because it has a very high literacy rate and literate people take care of their children better as compared to illiterate. Literate people also have high earning capacity so they can afford basic necessities for their children. In short, we can say that Kerala has low IMR because it mainly concentrates on human resource development.



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