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CLASS 12 ACCOUNTANCY ACCOUNTING RATIO CBSE TERM 1 EXAM OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS MCQ'S TEST


Hello Students we are providing mcqs of class 12 Accountancy lesson 4 Accounting Ratios These objective questions is very helpful for your study because these question cover a wide topic and easy to understand

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Question 1
Loss by fire, loss by theft etc are ___

A. Operating expenses
B. Non operating expenses
C.Financial expenses
D.All of these

SOLUTION
Solution : B

Loss by fire, loss by theft etc are Non Operating expenses

Question 2
Net operating profit ratio determines___

A.Overall efficiency of the business
B.Overall efficiency of the management
C.Overall efficiency of the external market
D.None of these

SOLUTION
Solution : A

Net operating profit ratio determines overall efficiency of the business.

Question 3
___ is the ratio of cost of goods sold plus operating expenses to net sales.

A.Operating ratio
B.Net worth ratio
C.Net worth ratio
D.None of these

SOLUTION
Solution : A

Operating ratio is the ratio of cost of goods sold plus operating expenses to net sales.

Question 4
cost of goods sold plus operating expenses = ___

A.Gross profit margin
B.Working capital
C.Operating cost
D.All of these

SOLUTION
Solution : C

cost of goods sold + operating expenses = Operating cost

Question 5
This ratio primarily indicates the rate of external funds in financing the assets and the extent of coverage of their debts by the assets. This ratio is ____.

A.Current ratio
B.Total assets to debt ratio
C.Debt equity ratio
D.None of these

SOLUTION
Solution : B

This ratio primarily indicates the rate of external funds in financing the assets and the extent of coverage of their debts are covered by assets. This ratio is Total assets to debt ratio.

Question 6
Proprietary ratio is expressed in terms of ___

A.Percentage
B.Times
C.Days
D.None of these

SOLUTION
Solution : A

Proprietary ratio is expressed in terms of Percentage

Question 7
Interest coverage ratio is expressed in terms of ___

A.Percentage
B.Times
C.Days
D.None of these

SOLUTION
Solution : B

Interest coverage ratio is expressed in terms of  Times

Question 8
Turnover ratios are also known as___

A.Activity ratios
B.Performance ratios
C.Both Activity ratios & Performance ratios
D.All of these

SOLUTION
Solution : C

Turnover ratios are also known as both Activity ratios & Performance ratios

Question 9
Employee Benefit expenses is 10,000;
Cost of revenue from operation = 60,000;
Opening Inventory is 30,000 and
Average Inventory is 20,000.
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio 

A.1/3 times
B.3 times
C.1/6 times
D.2 times

SOLUTION
Solution : B

Inventory Turnover Ratio = 60,000 / 20,000 =  3 times

Question 10
The ___________ measures the activity of a firm’s inventory.

A.average collection period
B.inventory turnover
C.current ratio
D.liquid ratio

SOLUTION
Solution : B

The inventory turnover measures the activity of a firm’s inventory.


Question 11
Trade receivables turnover ratio is expressed in terms of ___

A.Percentage
B.Times
C.Days
D.None of these

SOLUTION
Solution : B

Receivables turnover ratio is expressed in terms of times

Question 12
Determine debtors turnover ratio if, closing debtors is Rs 40,000, total sales is Rs 4,00,000. Credit sales is 25% of total sales and excess of closing debtors over opening debtors is Rs 30,000.

A.4 Times
B.2 times
C.6 times
D.8 times

SOLUTION
Solution : A

Credit Sales = 25% of Rs, 4,00,000
= Rs 1,00,000.

Closing Debtors = Rs 40,000
Opening Debtors = Rs 40,000 - Rs 30,000
= Rs 10,000

Average Debtors = (Rs 40,000 + Rs 10,000)/2
= Rs 25,000

Debtors turover ratio = Rs 1,00,000 / Rs 25,000
= 4 times

Question 13
Number of days or months / Trade receivables turnover ratio is used for calculating ___

A.Average collection period
B.Debtors velocity
C.Average payment period
D.None of these

SOLUTION
Solution : A

Number of days or months / Trade receivables turnover ratio gives the average collection period

Question 14
Trade payables turnover ratio is expressed in terms of ___

A.Percentage
B.Times
C.Days
D.None of these

SOLUTION
Solution : B

Payables turnover ratio is expressed in terms of times.

Question 15
Total Purchases - Cash Purchases - Purchase Returns =

A.Net purchases
B.Net credit purchases
C.Gross purchases
D.None of these

SOLUTION
Solution : B

Net credit purchases = Total Purchases - Cash Purchases - Purchase Returns

Question 16
A ______ working capital turnover ratio indicates that a business is investing in too many accounts receivable and inventory assets to support its sales.

A.Low
B.High
C.Moderate
D.None of these

SOLUTION
Solution : A

A low working capital turnover ratio indicates that a business is investing in too many accounts receivable and inventory assets to support its sales.

Question 17
Determine working capital turnover ratio if, current assets is Rs 1,50,000, current liabilities is Rs 1,00,000 and revenue from operations is Rs 3,00,000.

A.4 Times
B.2 times
C.6 times
D.None of these

SOLUTION
Solution : C

Working capital = Rs 1,50,000 - Rs 1,00,000
= Rs 50,000

Revenue from operations = Rs 3,00,000

Working capital turnover ratio 
= Rs 3,00,000/ Rs 50,000 = 6 times

Question 18
Given that net sales is Rs 1,20,000 and gross profit is Rs 30,000. The gross profit ratio is ___

A.24%
B.25%
C.40%
D.44%

SOLUTION
Solution : B

Gross Profit Ratio
=
Gross Profit
Net Sales×100=25
%

Question 19
___ = 100% - Operating ratio

A.Operating ratio
B.Net worth ratio
C.Operating profit ratio
D.None of these

SOLUTION
Solution : C

Operating profit ratio + Operating ratio = 100%

Question 20
What will be the operating profit ratio, if operating ratio is 83.64%?

A.11.06%
B.83.64%
C.16.36%
D.None of these

SOLUTION
Solution : C

Operating Profit Ratio = 100% - operating ratio

=100%- 83.64% = 16.36%


Question 21
Net profit ratio determines _______________

A.working efficiency of the management
B.overall efficiency of the business
C.working efficiency of the internal management
D.None of these

SOLUTION
Solution : B

Net profit ratio determines the overall efficiency of the business.

Question 22
If sales is Rs 10,00,000, sales returns is Rs 50,000, Profit Before Tax is Rs 2,00,000, Income tax is 40%, Net profit ratio is___

A.12.63 %
B.12%
C.10 %
D.24%

SOLUTION
Solution : A

Tax = 40% of 2,00,000 = Rs 80,000

Net profit after tax = Rs 1,20,000

Net sales = Rs 10,00,000 - Rs 50,000
= Rs 9,50,000


Question 23
Return on Investment measures a relationship between which of the following?

A.Net Profit before Interest and Tax and Capital employed
B.Net Profit after Interest and Tax and Capital employed
C.ROI = Net Profit before Interest and Tax / Total Assets
D.None of these

SOLUTION
Solution : A

Return on Investment measures a relationship between Net Profit before Interest & Tax and Capital Employed

Question 24
Calculate the return on capital employed (ROI) from the following information:

Capital employed is 1,00,000

Net profit on sales is 6%

Gross Profit Margin 90,000 (15%)

A.13%
B.28%
C.36%
D.20%

SOLUTION
Solution : C

Revenue from operations = 90,000/15% = 6,00,000

Net profit = 6,00,000*6% = 36000

ROI= (36,000/1,00,000)*100 = 36%

Question 25
Net Profit before interest and tax Rs.80,000; Equity share capital (12000 shares of Rs.10 each) 1,20,000; 10% Preference Share Capital Rs.50,000; 12% Debentures Rs.1,00, 000; Reserves and Surplus Rs.130,000; Tax rate 50%; Calculate Return on Investment.

A.30%
B.25%
C.35%
D.20%

SOLUTION
Solution : D

Net PBIT = Rs 80,000

Capital Employed = Rs 1,20,000 + Rs 50,000 + Rs 1,00,000 + Rs 1,30,000 = Rs 4,00,000


Question 26
If selling price is fixed 25% above the cost, the Gross Profit ratio is ___

A.12.5%
B.25%
C.50%
D.20%

SOLUTION
Solution : D

Let cost = x
Then, revenue from operations = 1.25 x

Profit = 0.25 x

Gross profit ratio = 0.25x1.25x×100=20%

Question 27
What will be the gross profit ratio if, total sales is Rs 2,60,000,  cost of net goods sold is Rs 2,00,000 and Sales return is Rs 10,000?

A.13%
B.28%
C.26%
D.20%

SOLUTION
Solution : D

Net Sales = Rs 2,60,000 - Rs 10,000 = Rs 2,50,000

Cost of goods sold = Rs 2,00,000

Gross Profits = Rs 2,50,000 - Rs 2,00,000 = Rs 50,000

Question 28
What will be the operating profit ratio, if operating ratio is 88.94%?

A.11.06%
B.83.64%
C.16.36%
D.None of these

SOLUTION
Solution : A

Operating ratio + operating profit ratio = 100%

So, operating profit ratio =100%- 88.94% = 11.06%

Question 29
The _________ ratios are primarily measures of returns.

A.liquidity
B.activity
C.debt
D.profitability

SOLUTION
Solution : D

The profitability ratios are primarily measures of returns.

Question 30
The _________ is useful in evaluating credit and collection policies.

A.average payment period 
B.current ratio
C.average collection period
D.current asset turnover

SOLUTION
Solution : C

The average collection period is useful in evaluating credit and collection policies .


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